Filing and paying taxes in Florida
- State return
- None. Florida has no personal income tax return; you file only federally.
- Homestead exemption
- Form DR-501 to your county property appraiser by March 1 of the tax year. Many counties accept it online.
- Property tax
- Bills arrive in late October or November. Pay in November for the full 4% discount; the bill is due by March 31.
To see how Florida sits against every other state on top rate, bracket count and standard deduction, see state income tax rates for 2026 — all 51 jurisdictions in one sortable table.
How Florida Income Tax Compares to Neighboring States
Total income tax (federal + state) on a $100,000 annual salary in 2026, single filer using the standard deduction:
| State | State Tax | Total Income Tax | vs. Florida |
|---|---|---|---|
| Florida (here) | $0 | $13,170 | — |
| Alabama | $4,102 | $17,272 | +$4,102 |
| Georgia | $4,242 | $17,412 | +$4,242 |
A negative "vs." figure means that state collects less total income tax than Florida. Federal portion is identical across states; only state tax varies.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Florida state income tax rate for 2026?
Florida has no state income tax on wages — the rate is 0% across all income levels. Only federal income tax applies, with brackets ranging from 10% to 37% depending on your taxable income.
How much income tax will I pay in Florida on a $100,000 salary?
For a single filer earning $100,000 in Florida in 2026, expect approximately $13,170 in federal income tax — for a total income tax of about $13,170, an effective rate of 13.2%. This excludes FICA (Social Security and Medicare), which adds roughly 7.65% on top.
Is Florida's lack of an income tax permanent?
It is in the constitution, so the legislature cannot add one on its own. Article VII, Section 5 limits any tax on residents' income to what could be credited against a similar federal tax, which is nothing. Changing that needs a constitutional amendment approved by 60% of voters.
Does Florida tax retirement income or Social Security?
No. Florida has no personal income tax, so pensions, IRA and 401(k) withdrawals, and Social Security are untaxed by the state. There is also no Florida estate or inheritance tax.
When is the deadline for Florida's homestead exemption?
March 1 of the tax year, on Form DR-501 filed with your county property appraiser.
How much do you save paying Florida property tax early?
4% if you pay in November, 3% in December, 2% in January, and 1% in February. On a $5,000 bill, paying in November saves $200.
For the preferential federal rates on long-term gains, see the Capital Gains Tax Calculator. For the federal brackets, standard deduction, and Social Security wage base that sit underneath this state calculation, see 2026 Tax Calculators.