Pick a state and city to calculate the tax on a purchase, compare the same purchase across
states, or look up any state's rates and rules in the table below.
All 50 states and DC · Rates as of July 1, 2026 · Source: Tax Foundation Midyear 2026 and state revenue departments
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Compare the same purchase across states
Each state's population-weighted average combined rate (state plus local) applied to one
purchase. Pick a state in the calculator to compare it with its neighbors, or build your own
list. A specific city can be higher or lower than its state's average.
$
State
State rate
Avg. combined
Tax
Total
Difference
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Buying in a lower-tax state doesn't usually lower what you legally owe on things you bring home.
See buying across state lines.
No state sales tax
5
states
Highest state rate
7.25%
California
Highest avg. combined
10.13%
Louisiana
Lowest avg. combined
4.50%
Hawaii, of states with a sales tax
Sales tax rates by state, 2026
Local rates run from the lowest to the highest local tax anywhere in the state, as of July 1,
2026. Your address falls somewhere in that range. Open a state for its major-city rates, what
it does with groceries and clothing, any sales tax holidays, and a link to its official address
lookup or rate table.
4%
Up to 8%
Up to 12%
Alabama sales tax
Alabama charges 4% at the state level. Local taxes add up to 8%, for a total of up to 12%. The population-weighted average total is 9.46%.
Alabama has the 5th-highest combined state and local sales tax in the country, driven by aggressive local rates rather than the moderate 4% state rate.
City
Combined rate
Local portion
Birmingham
10%
+6%
Huntsville
9%
+5%
Mobile
10%
+6%
Montgomery
10%
+6%
Tuscaloosa
10%
+6%
Hoover
9%
+5%
Groceries.
Alabama cut its state sales tax on groceries from 3% to 2% on September 1, 2025; localities can still add their own rate on groceries.
Sales tax holiday.
Alabama holds a back-to-school sales tax holiday on the third weekend of July (July 17–19 in 2026) on clothing up to $156, computers up to $1,173, and school supplies up to $78, plus a severe-weather preparedness holiday on the last full weekend of February (February 20–22 in 2026). Both waive only the state tax, so local tax may still apply; the state tax on groceries was also suspended from May 1 to June 30, 2026.
Alaska has no state sales tax, but some localities levy their own. Local taxes add between 0% and 7.85% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 0% to 7.85%. The population-weighted average total is 1.82%.
Alaska is one of five states with no state-level sales tax, but about 100 local boroughs and cities (including Juneau and Wasilla) impose their own — Anchorage does not.
Arizona charges 5.6% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 5.3% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 5.6% to 10.9%. The population-weighted average total is 8.54%.
Arizona calls its sales tax the "Transaction Privilege Tax" (TPT) and technically taxes the seller — but the cost is virtually always passed to the buyer.
Groceries.
Arizona exempts most unprepared groceries from the state Transaction Privilege Tax, though some cities tax food for home consumption.
Arkansas charges 6.5% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 6.125% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6.5% to 12.625%. The population-weighted average total is 9.48%.
Arkansas has one of the highest combined sales tax rates in the country, in the top five nationally.
City
Combined rate
Local portion
Little Rock
9%
+2.5%
Fayetteville
9.75%
+3.25%
Fort Smith
9.75%
+3.25%
Springdale
9.75%
+3.25%
Hot Springs
9.5%
+3%
Groceries.
Arkansas taxes groceries at a reduced 0.125% state rate; local rates still apply at full strength.
Sales tax holiday.
Arkansas holds a sales tax holiday on the first weekend of August (August 1–2 in 2026) that waives state and local tax on clothing and footwear under $100, clothing accessories under $50, school supplies, and electronic devices used for school such as computers and tablets.
California charges 7.25% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 4% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 7.25% to 11.25%. The population-weighted average total is 9.03%.
California has the highest state-level sales tax rate in the country at 7.25%. Combined rates exceed 10% in parts of Los Angeles County and the Bay Area.
City
Combined rate
Local portion
Los Angeles
9.5%
+2.25%
San Diego
7.75%
+0.5%
San Jose
9.375%
+2.125%
San Francisco
8.625%
+1.375%
Fresno
8.35%
+1.1%
Sacramento
8.75%
+1.5%
Long Beach
10.25%
+3%
Oakland
10.25%
+3%
Groceries.
California exempts most unprepared grocery food from sales tax. Hot prepared food, soda, and most candy are taxed.
Colorado charges 2.9% at the state level. Local taxes add up to 9.1%, for a total of up to 12%. The population-weighted average total is 7.89%.
Colorado has the lowest state sales tax rate of any state with one (2.9%), but its local add-ons average close to 5%, among the highest in the country, so combined rates often exceed 8%.
City
Combined rate
Local portion
Denver
8.81%
+5.91%
Colorado Springs
8.2%
+5.3%
Aurora
8%
+5.1%
Fort Collins
7.55%
+4.65%
Lakewood
7.5%
+4.6%
Boulder
8.845%
+5.945%
Greeley
7.4%
+4.5%
Groceries.
Colorado exempts unprepared groceries from the 2.9% state sales tax; many home-rule cities still tax food at the local level.
Connecticut charges 6.35% statewide, with no local sales tax on top, so the rate is the same everywhere in the state.
Connecticut has no local sales tax — the 6.35% state rate is what you pay statewide, with meals taxed at 7.35% and luxury goods, such as cars over $50,000, at 7.75%.
Groceries.
Connecticut exempts most unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Clothing.
Connecticut taxes most clothing at the standard 6.35% rate; clothing under $50 was exempt prior to 2011 but is no longer.
Sales tax holiday.
Connecticut holds Sales Tax Free Week each August (August 16–22 in 2026) on most clothing and footwear priced under $300 per item.
Delaware has no state or local sales tax — making it a popular shopping destination for residents of neighboring states. The state instead relies on a gross receipts tax on businesses.
What Delaware charges instead
Delaware raises revenue from businesses and income rather than from purchases, which is why checkout prices carry no added tax.
Gross receipts tax. Businesses pay a tax on total receipts rather than collecting tax from customers. Rates vary by business type. It is not itemized on your receipt, but it is embedded in the prices sellers set.
Corporate franchise fees. A large share of Delaware's revenue comes from incorporation. More than a million business entities are registered in the state, and they pay annual franchise taxes and fees.
State income tax. Delaware levies a progressive personal income tax, so residents pay on earnings what they save at the register. Visitors from other states pay neither.
Florida charges 6% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 2% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6% to 8%. The population-weighted average total is 6.98%.
Florida's 6% state rate is moderate, and county discretionary surtaxes run from nothing to 2%, keeping combined rates near 7%.
City
Combined rate
Local portion
Jacksonville
7.5%
+1.5%
Miami
7%
+1%
Tampa
7.5%
+1.5%
Orlando
6.5%
+0.5%
St. Petersburg
7%
+1%
Hialeah
7%
+1%
Tallahassee
7.5%
+1.5%
Fort Lauderdale
7%
+1%
Groceries.
Florida exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax. Prepared food, soft drinks, and candy are taxed.
Sales tax holiday.
Florida holds a back-to-school sales tax holiday every year from July 20 through August 20 on clothing and footwear up to $100, school supplies up to $50, and personal computers up to $1,500. A hunting, fishing, and camping holiday runs from September 1 through December 31, 2026.
Georgia charges 4% at the state level. Local taxes add between 2% and 5% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6% to 9%. The population-weighted average total is 7.56%.
Georgia's 4% state rate is among the lowest in the country, but most counties stack 3-4 percentage points of local sales tax on top.
City
Combined rate
Local portion
Atlanta
8.9%
+4.9%
Augusta
8%
+4%
Columbus
8%
+4%
Macon
8%
+4%
Savannah
7%
+3%
Athens
8%
+4%
Sandy Springs
7.75%
+3.75%
Roswell
7.75%
+3.75%
Groceries.
Georgia exempts unprepared groceries from the 4% state sales tax; local sales taxes still apply.
Hawaii charges 4% at the state level. Every area adds 0.5% in local tax, for 4.5% everywhere. The population-weighted average total is 4.50%.
Hawaii's "sales tax" is technically a General Excise Tax (GET) that applies to nearly everything — services, rent, even doctor visits — making the effective tax base far broader than typical sales tax states.
Groceries.
Hawaii taxes groceries at the full 4% General Excise Tax rate — there is no grocery exemption.
Idaho charges 6% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 3% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6% to 9%. The population-weighted average total is 6.03%.
Idaho is one of the few states that taxes groceries at full rate but offsets the cost through an income tax credit — effectively making lower-income groceries tax-free.
Groceries.
Idaho taxes groceries at the full 6% rate but offers a food tax credit on state income tax returns to offset it: $155 per person from 2025, up from $120.
Illinois charges 6.25% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 5% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6.25% to 11.25%. The population-weighted average total is 8.98%.
Chicago has one of the highest combined sales tax rates of any major U.S. city at 10.25% (state + county + city + transit).
City
Combined rate
Local portion
Chicago
10.25%
+4%
Aurora
8.25%
+2%
Joliet
8.75%
+2.5%
Naperville
7.75%
+1.5%
Rockford
8.75%
+2.5%
Springfield
9.75%
+3.5%
Peoria
9%
+2.75%
Elgin
8.5%
+2.25%
Groceries.
Illinois eliminated its 1% state grocery tax effective January 2026; municipalities may impose their own grocery tax instead.
Sales tax holiday.
For August 7–16, 2026, Illinois cut the state portion of its sales tax from 6.25% to 1.25% on clothing and footwear under $125 per item and on school supplies. Local sales taxes still applied in full.
Iowa charges 6% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 1% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6% to 7%. The population-weighted average total is 6.94%.
Iowa's "Local Option Sales Tax" (LOST) of 1% in most jurisdictions makes the typical combined rate 7%.
Groceries.
Iowa exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Sales tax holiday.
Iowa holds a sales tax holiday on the first Friday and Saturday of August (August 7–8 in 2026) that waives state and local option sales tax on clothing and footwear priced under $100.
Kansas charges 6.5% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 4.25% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6.5% to 10.75%. The population-weighted average total is 8.71%.
Kansas just completed a multi-year phase-out of its state grocery tax — historically one of the most regressive features of its tax code.
Groceries.
Kansas eliminated its state sales tax on groceries effective January 2025 — local rates may still apply on food.
Louisiana charges 5% at the state level. Local taxes add up to 7%, for a total of up to 12%. The population-weighted average total is 10.13%.
Louisiana raised its state rate from 4.45% to 5% in 2025, pushing it to the highest combined sales tax rate in the country (state + local averaging over 10%).
City
Combined rate
Local portion
New Orleans
9.45%
+4.45%
Baton Rouge
9.95%
+4.95%
Shreveport
9.3%
+4.3%
Lafayette
8.45%
+3.45%
Lake Charles
10.45%
+5.45%
Metairie
9.2%
+4.2%
Groceries.
Louisiana exempts unprepared groceries from the state sales tax; local jurisdictions may still tax food.
Sales tax holiday.
Louisiana holds an annual Second Amendment Weekend sales tax holiday in September (September 4–6 in 2026) that waives state and local sales tax on consumer purchases of firearms, ammunition, and hunting supplies.
Maine charges 5.5% statewide, with no local sales tax on top, so the rate is the same everywhere in the state.
Maine has no local sales tax — the 5.5% state rate applies statewide. Prepared food and lodging are taxed at higher rates (8% prepared meals, 9% lodging).
Groceries.
Maine exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Maryland charges 6% statewide, with no local sales tax on top, so the rate is the same everywhere in the state.
Maryland has no local sales tax — only the 6% state rate (alcoholic beverages are taxed at 9%).
Groceries.
Maryland exempts most unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Sales tax holiday.
Maryland holds Shop Maryland Tax-Free Week each August (August 9–15 in 2026) on clothing and footwear up to $100 per item and the first $40 of a backpack, plus a February weekend for ENERGY STAR appliances (February 14–16 in 2026).
Massachusetts charges 6.25% statewide, with no local sales tax on top, so the rate is the same everywhere in the state.
Massachusetts is one of just a handful of states with no local sales tax — the 6.25% state rate is the entire bill, and clothing under $175 is fully exempt.
Groceries.
Massachusetts exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Clothing.
Massachusetts exempts clothing items priced under $175 — only the portion above $175 is taxed.
Sales tax holiday.
Massachusetts holds a sales tax holiday weekend each August (August 8–9 in 2026) on most retail items priced at $2,500 or less bought for personal use. Meals, motor vehicles, boats, utilities, alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana are excluded.
Minnesota charges 6.875% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 3% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6.875% to 9.875%. The population-weighted average total is 8.14%.
Minnesota is one of the few states that exempts both groceries and clothing entirely from sales tax — a meaningful break for working families.
Groceries.
Minnesota exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Clothing.
Minnesota fully exempts clothing from sales tax — one of the most generous clothing exemptions in the country.
Mississippi charges 7% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 1% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 7% to 8%. The population-weighted average total is 7.06%.
Mississippi still has one of the highest grocery tax rates in the country at 5%, even after its 2025 cut, alongside a 7% general rate.
Groceries.
Mississippi cut its sales tax on groceries from 7% to 5% on July 1, 2025; it applies to food and drink eligible for SNAP, and other food stays at 7%.
Sales tax holiday.
Mississippi holds a back-to-school sales tax holiday in July (July 10–12 in 2026) on clothing, footwear, and school supplies under $100 per item. A Second Amendment weekend in late August (August 28–30 in 2026) covers firearms, ammunition, and certain hunting supplies.
Missouri charges 4.225% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0.5% and 8.013% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 4.725% to 12.238%. The population-weighted average total is 8.44%.
Missouri has one of the lowest state base rates in the country (4.225%), but local jurisdictions add an unusually high average — pushing combined rates above 8%.
Groceries.
Missouri taxes groceries at a reduced 1.225% state rate; local sales taxes still apply at full strength.
Sales tax holiday.
Missouri holds a back-to-school sales tax holiday in early August (August 7–9 in 2026) on clothing up to $100, school supplies up to $50, and computers up to $1,500, plus a Show-Me Green holiday each April 19–25 on ENERGY STAR appliances up to $1,500.
Montana has no general state or local sales tax. A handful of resort towns (Big Sky, Whitefish, West Yellowstone) impose a small "resort tax" on tourist-oriented businesses.
What Montana charges instead
Montana has no general sales tax anywhere in the state, but a narrow local exception applies in tourist towns, and income and property taxes carry the load.
Local resort taxes. Communities that qualify as resort areas — Big Sky, Whitefish, West Yellowstone, Red Lodge and a few others — may levy a small tax on tourist-oriented businesses such as lodging, restaurants, and bars. It applies only in those towns and only to those categories, so everyday shopping elsewhere in Montana is untaxed.
State income tax. Montana levies a progressive personal income tax, which is the state's primary revenue source in place of a sales tax.
Property tax. Local property taxes fund schools and county services, and they carry more weight in states without a sales tax.
Nebraska charges 5.5% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 2% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 5.5% to 7.5%. The population-weighted average total is 6.98%.
Nebraska's 5.5% state rate plus a typical 1.5% local rate keeps the combined burden moderate: Omaha is 7% and Lincoln 7.25%, and the highest local rates reach 7.5%.
Groceries.
Nebraska exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Nevada charges 6.85% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 1.525% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6.85% to 8.375%. The population-weighted average total is 8.24%.
Nevada has no income tax, so sales tax is a major revenue source — the 6.85% state rate is on the higher end, and Las Vegas/Clark County combined rates approach 8.4%.
Groceries.
Nevada exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Sales tax holiday.
Nevada has no sales tax holiday for the general public. Active Nevada National Guard members and qualifying relatives can apply in advance for a refund of sales tax paid over the Nevada Day weekend (October 30–November 1 in 2026).
New Hampshire has no state or local general sales tax — only narrow taxes on prepared meals, lodging, and rental cars (8.5% Meals & Rooms tax, reduced from 9% effective October 1, 2021). The state's tax-free status draws cross-border shoppers from Massachusetts and Maine.
What New Hampshire charges instead
New Hampshire is unusual twice over: no general sales tax and no tax on wage income. The revenue comes from property, businesses, and a narrow tax on meals and lodging.
Meals & Rooms tax — 8.5%. Restaurant meals, prepared food, hotel and short-term lodging, and rental cars are taxed at 8.5%. This is the one place a visitor reliably encounters New Hampshire tax. The rate was reduced from 9% effective October 1, 2021.
Property tax. New Hampshire has among the highest effective property tax rates in the country. This is the main trade-off for having neither a sales tax nor a wage income tax — the burden shifts onto homeowners.
Business taxes. The Business Profits Tax and Business Enterprise Tax are significant state revenue sources, paid by companies rather than collected at the register.
No wage income tax. New Hampshire does not tax earned wages. The former Interest & Dividends tax on investment income was phased out and no longer applies.
New Jersey charges 6.625% statewide, with no local sales tax on top, so the rate is the same everywhere in the state.
New Jersey's "Urban Enterprise Zones" reduce the sales tax to 3.3125% in qualifying cities (e.g., Newark, Trenton); Salem County also charges only half the state rate.
Groceries.
New Jersey exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Clothing.
New Jersey exempts most clothing and footwear from sales tax — one of the most generous apparel exemptions in the country.
New Mexico charges 4.875% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0.375% and 4.5625% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 5.25% to 9.4375%. The population-weighted average total is 7.68%.
New Mexico's "sales tax" is technically a Gross Receipts Tax (GRT) — like Hawaii, it taxes services as well as goods, broadening the base substantially.
Groceries.
New Mexico exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Sales tax holiday.
New Mexico holds a gross receipts tax holiday from the last Friday in July through Sunday (July 31–August 2 in 2026) on clothing and shoes under $100, computers up to $1,000, and school supplies under $30. Retailers choose whether to take part.
New York charges 4% at the state level. Local taxes add between 3% and 4.875% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 7% to 8.875%. The population-weighted average total is 8.54%.
New York City's combined rate is 8.875%, and the state's clothing exemption under $110/item is one of the most consumer-friendly features of any major-state sales tax.
City
Combined rate
Local portion
New York City
8.875%
+4.875%
Buffalo
8.75%
+4.75%
Rochester
8%
+4%
Yonkers
8.875%
+4.875%
Syracuse
8%
+4%
Albany
8%
+4%
New Rochelle
8.375%
+4.375%
White Plains
8.375%
+4.375%
Groceries.
New York exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Clothing.
New York exempts clothing and footwear under $110 per item from the state portion (4%); some counties additionally exempt at the local level.
North Carolina charges 4.75% at the state level. Local taxes add between 2% and 3.5% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6.75% to 8.25%. The population-weighted average total is 7.10%.
North Carolina applies a uniform 2% local sales tax to groceries even though they are exempt from the state portion — a partial exemption design used in only a few states.
City
Combined rate
Local portion
Charlotte
7.25%
+2.5%
Raleigh
7.25%
+2.5%
Greensboro
6.75%
+2%
Durham
7.5%
+2.75%
Winston-Salem
6.75%
+2%
Fayetteville
7%
+2.25%
Cary
7.25%
+2.5%
Wilmington
7%
+2.25%
Groceries.
North Carolina exempts unprepared groceries from the state sales tax; a 2% local sales tax still applies to food in most counties.
North Dakota charges 5% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 3.75% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 5% to 8.75%. The population-weighted average total is 7.09%.
North Dakota's 5% state rate is among the lowest in the upper Midwest, with most cities adding 1-3% on top.
Groceries.
North Dakota exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Ohio charges 5.75% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0.75% and 2.5% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6.5% to 8.25%. The population-weighted average total is 7.29%.
Ohio's 5.75% state rate is moderate. Every county adds its own tax, and some areas add a transit tax too, for 0.75–2.5% on top. Cuyahoga County (Cleveland) is 8% combined.
City
Combined rate
Local portion
Columbus
7.5%
+1.75%
Cleveland
8%
+2.25%
Cincinnati
7.8%
+2.05%
Toledo
7.75%
+2%
Akron
6.75%
+1%
Dayton
7.5%
+1.75%
Parma
8%
+2.25%
Canton
6.5%
+0.75%
Groceries.
Ohio exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Sales tax holiday.
Ohio held its 2026 sales tax holiday August 7–9 on clothing priced at $75 or less and school supplies and instructional materials priced at $20 or less.
Oklahoma charges 4.5% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 7% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 4.5% to 11.5%. The population-weighted average total is 9.06%.
Oklahoma's 4.5% state rate is below average, but local rates are unusually high — putting the combined burden in the top 10 nationally.
Groceries.
Oklahoma eliminated its state sales tax on groceries effective August 2024; local sales taxes may still apply to food.
Sales tax holiday.
Oklahoma holds a sales tax holiday from the first Friday through Sunday in August (August 7–9 in 2026) on clothing and footwear priced under $100 per item.
Oregon has no state or local general sales tax — making it a major shopping destination for southern Washington residents who can avoid Washington's 6.5% state sales tax by crossing the river.
What Oregon charges instead
Oregon funds itself primarily through income taxes rather than consumption taxes, which is the direct trade-off for tax-free shopping.
State income tax. Oregon has one of the higher top marginal income tax rates in the country, and it is the state's dominant revenue source. Residents effectively pay on the earning side what they save on the spending side.
Corporate Activity Tax. Businesses with substantial Oregon commercial activity pay a tax on gross receipts above a threshold. Like Delaware's gross receipts tax, it is not itemized at checkout but is reflected in prices.
Vehicle privilege tax. Oregon applies a privilege tax on new vehicle sales, one of the few purchase-based taxes in the state. Buying a car in Oregon is not entirely tax-free.
Local income taxes. Some Portland-area jurisdictions levy their own income taxes for transit, schools, and homelessness services, on top of the state rate.
Pennsylvania charges 6% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 2% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6% to 8%. The population-weighted average total is 6.34%.
Pennsylvania exempts both groceries and most clothing from sales tax — only Philadelphia (2%) and Allegheny County (1%) impose local rates on top of the 6% state rate.
City
Combined rate
Local portion
Philadelphia
8%
+2%
Pittsburgh
7%
+1%
Allentown
6%
+0%
Erie
6%
+0%
Reading
6%
+0%
Scranton
6%
+0%
Bethlehem
6%
+0%
Lancaster
6%
+0%
Groceries.
Pennsylvania exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Clothing.
Pennsylvania fully exempts clothing from sales tax (with narrow exceptions for furs, formalwear, and accessories).
South Carolina charges 6% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 3% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6% to 9%. The population-weighted average total is 7.49%.
South Carolina's 6% state rate plus 0–3% in county taxes puts combined rates between 6% and 9%. Shoppers 85 and older also get a 1% sales tax discount.
Groceries.
South Carolina exempts unprepared groceries from the state sales tax; some local sales taxes may still apply to food.
Sales tax holiday.
South Carolina holds Tax Free Weekend from the first Friday through Sunday in August (August 7–9 in 2026) on clothing, accessories, footwear, school supplies, computers and printers, and certain bed and bath items.
South Dakota charges 4.2% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 4.5% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 4.2% to 8.7%. The population-weighted average total is 6.11%.
South Dakota cut its state sales tax rate from 4.5% to 4.2% in 2023 — but only through 2027, after which it returns to 4.5% unless extended.
Groceries.
South Dakota taxes groceries at the full state rate; the state has not adopted a grocery exemption.
Tennessee charges 7% at the state level. Local taxes add between 2% and 2.75% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 9% to 9.75%. The population-weighted average total is 9.61%.
Tennessee has no income tax, so sales tax is the primary state revenue source — the 7% state rate plus typical 2.75% local rate produces some of the highest combined rates in the country.
Groceries.
Tennessee taxes groceries at a reduced 4% state rate; local sales taxes still apply at full rate.
Sales tax holiday.
Tennessee holds a sales tax holiday beginning the last Friday of July (July 31–August 2 in 2026) on clothing and school supplies priced at $100 or less and computers priced at $1,500 or less.
Texas charges 6.25% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 2% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6.25% to 8.25%. The population-weighted average total is 8.20%.
Texas has no income tax, and the state caps local sales tax add-ons at 2% — keeping combined rates from spiking the way they do in some other no-income-tax states.
City
Combined rate
Local portion
Houston
8.25%
+2%
San Antonio
8.25%
+2%
Dallas
8.25%
+2%
Austin
8.25%
+2%
Fort Worth
8.25%
+2%
El Paso
8.25%
+2%
Arlington
8.25%
+2%
Corpus Christi
8.25%
+2%
Groceries.
Texas exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Clothing.
Texas taxes most clothing at the standard rate, but holds annual sales tax holidays.
Sales tax holiday.
Texas holds a back-to-school sales tax holiday in August (August 7–9 in 2026) on clothing, footwear, school supplies, and backpacks under $100. Separate holidays cover emergency preparation supplies in April and ENERGY STAR and water-efficient products over Memorial Day weekend.
Utah charges 4.85% at the state level. Local taxes add between 1.5% and 5.2% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6.35% to 10.05%. The population-weighted average total is 7.42%.
Utah's 4.85% state rate plus a uniform 1.25% statewide local component (built into the standard rate) plus optional local taxes pushes the typical bill to 7.25-8.25%.
Groceries.
Utah taxes unprepared groceries at a reduced combined rate of 3% (state + local), versus the standard ~7.3% on other goods.
Vermont charges 6% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 1% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6% to 7%. The population-weighted average total is 6.43%.
Vermont exempts both groceries and clothing from sales tax — but a 6% state rate applies to nearly everything else, with 36 towns adding a 1% local option tax.
Groceries.
Vermont exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Virginia charges 4.3% at the state level. Local taxes add between 1% and 2.7% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 5.3% to 7%. The population-weighted average total is 5.77%.
Virginia's 4.3% state base rate plus a mandatory 1% local rate (collected statewide) plus optional regional taxes produces a typical combined rate of 5.3-7%.
Groceries.
Virginia taxes groceries at a reduced 1% local rate (the state portion of 1.5% on groceries was eliminated in 2023).
Sales tax holiday.
Virginia holds a 3-day sales tax holiday starting the first Friday in August (August 7–9 in 2026) on school supplies up to $20, clothing and footwear up to $100, hurricane preparedness items such as portable generators up to $1,000, and ENERGY STAR and WaterSense products up to $2,500.
Washington charges 6.5% at the state level. Local taxes add between 1.1% and 4.2% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 7.6% to 10.7%. The population-weighted average total is 9.57%.
Washington has no income tax, so sales tax is the dominant state revenue source — combined rates in Seattle (10.35%) and Tacoma (10.3%) are among the highest in the country.
City
Combined rate
Local portion
Seattle
10.35%
+3.85%
Spokane
9%
+2.5%
Tacoma
10.3%
+3.8%
Vancouver
8.7%
+2.2%
Bellevue
10.3%
+3.8%
Everett
9.9%
+3.4%
Kent
10.2%
+3.7%
Renton
10.3%
+3.8%
Groceries.
Washington exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Washington D.C. charges 6% statewide, with no local sales tax on top, so the rate is the same everywhere in the state.
D.C. charges 6% on most goods, but 10% on prepared meals/alcohol for off-premise consumption, 14.95% on hotels, and 18% on parking — one of the most tiered structures in the country.
West Virginia charges 6% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 1% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 6% to 7%. The population-weighted average total is 6.60%.
West Virginia's 6% state rate applies statewide, and many municipalities, including Charleston, Huntington, and Wheeling, add a 1% municipal sales tax.
Groceries.
West Virginia eliminated its state sales tax on groceries in 2013; municipal sales taxes may still apply.
Sales tax holiday.
West Virginia holds a sales tax holiday from the Friday before the first Sunday in August through the following Monday (July 31–August 3 in 2026) on clothing up to $125, school supplies up to $50, sports equipment up to $150, and laptops and tablets up to $500.
Wisconsin charges 5% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 2.9% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 5% to 7.9%. The population-weighted average total is 5.72%.
Wisconsin's 5% state rate is one of the lowest, and most counties add a 0.5% county tax, keeping combined rates near 5.5%. Milwaukee is the exception at 7.9%, with a 0.9% county tax and a 2% city tax.
Groceries.
Wisconsin exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
Wyoming charges 4% at the state level. Local taxes add between 0% and 3% depending on where you buy, so the total runs from 4% to 7%. The population-weighted average total is 5.39%.
Wyoming has no income tax, and its 4% state sales tax rate is among the lowest in the country — producing one of the lightest overall tax burdens for residents.
Groceries.
Wyoming exempts unprepared groceries from sales tax.
For example, a $250.00 item in Texas at the 6.25% state rate carries
$15.63 in state tax. Texas cities and counties add
an average of 1.95% on top, so at the typical combined rate of 8.20% the total comes to about $270.50.
State vs. local sales tax
The state rate is the base set by the state. In most states, counties, cities, and special
districts can add their own rate on top, and the combined figure is what you pay at the
register. In Los Angeles, California's 7.25% state rate rises to 9.5% once the local portions are added. Connecticut, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Rhode Island, and Washington D.C.do not allow local sales taxes, so one rate applies everywhere in each state.
That spread is why the calculator asks for your city. A statewide average is useful for
comparing states, but it can be well off for a particular address.
Buying across state lines
Every state with a sales tax also has a use tax at the same rate. It applies to
taxable items you buy somewhere with a lower rate, or no tax at all, and bring home. Driving to
Delaware, New Hampshire, or Oregon doesn't legally change what you owe on the purchase. It
changes who you owe it to, and whether anyone collects it.
In practice collection depends on the item. Vehicles are taxed when you register them in your
home state, and most states credit any sales tax you already paid where you bought it. Large online retailers now collect your home
state's tax at checkout. For small in-person purchases the use tax is owed but rarely enforced,
and some states ask you to report it on your income tax return. The comparison above shows
what the tax is where the sale happens, which is what visitors and people deciding where to
live pay. It is not a way to avoid your own state's tax.
States with no sales tax
Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon have no state-level sales tax. Alaska lets boroughs and cities charge their own, averaging 1.82%.
The others have no general sales tax at any level, apart from narrow exceptions such as
Montana's resort-town taxes and New Hampshire's tax on restaurant meals and lodging. Open any
of them in the table above to see what the state taxes instead.
No sales tax doesn't mean low taxes. These states lean harder on income, property, or business
taxes. Compare their income taxes in the state income tax
rates table.
Frequently asked questions
Which states have no sales tax?
5 states have no state-level sales tax: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon. Alaska lets boroughs and cities levy their own, so purchases there are not always tax-free. A few Montana resort towns charge a resort tax on tourist businesses, and New Hampshire taxes restaurant meals and lodging, but none of them has a general sales tax at checkout.
How do I calculate sales tax?
Multiply the pre-tax price by the tax rate expressed as a decimal. For example, a $100 item with a 7% tax rate: $100 × 0.07 = $7.00 tax, making the total $107.00. Where a city or county adds its own rate, add it to the state rate first.
Which state has the highest sales tax?
California has the highest state-level rate at 7.25%. Once average local taxes are added, Louisiana has the highest combined rate at 10.13%, followed by Tennessee (9.61%), Washington (9.57%), Arkansas (9.48%), and Alabama (9.46%).
Can I avoid sales tax by shopping in a state that has none?
Not legally, for most things you take home. States with a sales tax also have a use tax at the same rate, owed on taxable items bought elsewhere and brought back into the state. Cars are the case where it is actually collected: you pay your home state's tax when you register the vehicle. For everyday purchases the use tax is rarely enforced, but it is still owed, and some states ask about it on the income tax return.
Which states do not tax clothing?
Minnesota, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Vermont exempt most clothing. Massachusetts, New York, and Rhode Island exempt items under a price cap: $175 in Massachusetts (tax applies only to the amount above it), $110 per item from New York's state portion, and $250 per item in Rhode Island. Clothing is also untaxed in the states with no sales tax at all. Several other states suspend tax on clothing during a back-to-school sales tax holiday.
Is sales tax calculated before or after discounts?
Sales tax is generally calculated on the final discounted price, not the original price. If an item costs $100 and has a $20 store coupon, you pay tax on $80. Manufacturer coupons can work differently depending on state rules.