Top Cities in California
The largest cities in California, by U.S. Census Bureau estimate for July 1, 2025:
- Los Angeles — 3,869,089 residents
- San Diego — 1,406,106 residents
- San Jose — 989,814 residents
- San Francisco — 826,079 residents
- Fresno — 555,549 residents
How California Compares to Neighboring States
Single-filer take-home on a $75,000 annual salary in 2026, federal + state income tax + FICA only:
| State | Take-Home | vs. California |
|---|---|---|
| California (here) | $58,818 | — |
| Oregon | $56,538 | -$2,280 |
| Nevada | $61,593 | +$2,775 |
| Arizona | $60,120 | +$1,302 |
Take-home reflects single filer, no pre-tax deductions; SDI/PFML and local taxes excluded for an apples-to-apples comparison.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the California state income tax rate?
California has progressive income tax brackets ranging from 1% to 13.3%. Most middle-income earners hit the middle brackets; the top rate applies only above $1,000,000.
How much is taken out of my paycheck in California?
For a single filer earning $75,000 in California (2026): about $7,670 in federal income tax, $5,738 in Social Security and Medicare, $2,775 in California state income tax, and $975 for the CA SDI / PFL premium, leaving about $57,843 a year, or $2,225 per biweekly paycheck.
How much SDI is taken out of a California paycheck?
1.3% of every dollar in 2026, with no wage limit. On $75,000 a year that is $975, or $38 per biweekly check. It funds State Disability Insurance and Paid Family Leave.
How much tax is withheld from a bonus in California?
California withholds a flat 10.23% on bonuses paid separately from regular wages, on top of the federal 22%, FICA, and SDI. On a $10,000 bonus that leaves about $5,882. Your actual tax on the bonus is settled when you file your return.
What happens if I don't fill out a California DE 4?
Your employer must withhold California tax as if you were single with zero allowances. That usually takes out more than you owe if you are married or have dependents; you get the difference back when you file.
Does California require overtime after 8 hours?
Yes. Non-exempt employees earn time and a half for hours over 8 in a workday or 40 in a workweek, and double time for hours over 12 in a workday, with extra rules for a seventh consecutive day of work.