Top Cities in Massachusetts
The largest cities in Massachusetts, by U.S. Census Bureau estimate for July 1, 2025:
- Boston — 672,973 residents
- Worcester — 213,862 residents
- Springfield — 154,702 residents
- Cambridge — 122,588 residents
How Massachusetts Compares to Neighboring States
Single-filer take-home on a $75,000 annual salary in 2026, federal + state income tax + FICA only:
| State | Take-Home | vs. Massachusetts |
|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts (here) | $58,063 | — |
| New Hampshire | $61,593 | +$3,530 |
| Vermont | $59,103 | +$1,040 |
| New York | $58,140 | +$77 |
| Connecticut | $58,118 | +$55 |
| Rhode Island | $59,397 | +$1,334 |
Take-home reflects single filer, no pre-tax deductions; SDI/PFML and local taxes excluded for an apples-to-apples comparison.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Massachusetts state income tax rate?
Massachusetts has progressive income tax brackets ranging from 5% to 9%. Most middle-income earners hit the middle brackets; the top rate applies only above $1,107,750.
How much is taken out of my paycheck in Massachusetts?
For a single filer earning $75,000 in Massachusetts (2026): about $7,670 in federal income tax, $5,738 in Social Security and Medicare, $3,530 in Massachusetts state income tax, and $345 for the MA PFML premium, leaving about $57,718 a year, or $2,220 per biweekly paycheck.
What is the PFML deduction on my Massachusetts paycheck?
Your share of the paid family and medical leave contribution: up to 0.46% of wages in 2026, 0.18% for family leave and 0.28% for medical leave, on wages up to the Social Security wage base. Your employer may pay some of it for you.
Will the Massachusetts PFML deduction go up in 2027?
The split is changing. From 2027 larger employers can withhold up to all of the medical leave contribution instead of 40%, and the new total rate is set by October 1, 2026. How much more you pay depends on that rate and on how much your employer chooses to cover.
What is the minimum wage in Massachusetts in 2026?
$15.00 an hour, unchanged since 2023, and $6.75 for tipped workers who earn more than $20 a month in tips.
Does Massachusetts withhold extra for the millionaires surtax?
Yes. Withholding adds the 4% surtax rate on wages above the year's threshold, $1,107,750 for 2026.