Top Cities in New York
The largest cities in New York, where local taxes may apply on top of state withholding, by U.S. Census Bureau estimate for July 1, 2025:
- New York City — 8,584,629 residents
- Buffalo — 274,613 residents
- Yonkers — 212,603 residents
- Rochester — 206,108 residents
- Syracuse — 144,896 residents
How New York Compares to Neighboring States
Single-filer take-home on a $75,000 annual salary in 2026, federal + state income tax + FICA only:
| State | Take-Home | vs. New York |
|---|---|---|
| New York (here) | $58,140 | — |
| Vermont | $59,103 | +$963 |
| Massachusetts | $58,063 | -$77 |
| Connecticut | $58,118 | -$22 |
| New Jersey | $58,997 | +$857 |
| Pennsylvania | $59,290 | +$1,151 |
Take-home reflects single filer, no pre-tax deductions; SDI/PFML and local taxes excluded for an apples-to-apples comparison.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the New York state income tax rate?
New York has progressive income tax brackets ranging from 3.9% to 10.9%. Most middle-income earners hit the middle brackets; the top rate applies only above $25,000,000.
How much is taken out of my paycheck in New York?
For a single filer earning $75,000 in New York (2026): about $7,670 in federal income tax, $5,738 in Social Security and Medicare, $3,453 in New York state income tax, and $355 for the NY PFL + SDI premium, leaving about $57,784 a year, or $2,222 per biweekly paycheck.
How much is Paid Family Leave in New York for 2026?
0.432% of each paycheck, up to $411.91 for the year. It comes out of after-tax wages. The separate disability deduction is 0.5% of wages, capped at 60 cents a week.
How much New York City tax comes out of a paycheck?
City residents pay 3.078% to 3.876% of New York taxable income. On a $75,000 salary that is about $2,472 a year, or $95 per biweekly check. Commuters who live outside the city pay none.
How are bonuses taxed in New York?
Employers can withhold a flat 11.70% for New York State, plus 4.25% for New York City residents, on a bonus paid separately. The actual tax is settled on your return.
What is the New York minimum wage in 2026?
$17.00 an hour in New York City, Long Island, and Westchester, and $16.00 elsewhere in the state.