Filing and paying Virginia income tax
- Return
- Form 760 for full-year residents, due May 1. Filing is automatically extended six months, but you must pay at least 90% of your tax by May 1.
- Withholding
- Virginia uses its own certificate, Form VA-4. Without one, your employer withholds as if you claimed no exemptions.
- Estimated payments
- Four installments on Form 760ES: May 1, June 15, and September 15, 2026, and January 15, 2027.
To see how Virginia sits against every other state on top rate, bracket count and standard deduction, see state income tax rates for 2026 — all 51 jurisdictions in one sortable table.
How Virginia Income Tax Compares to Neighboring States
Total income tax (federal + state) on a $100,000 annual salary in 2026, single filer using the standard deduction:
| State | State Tax | Total Income Tax | vs. Virginia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia (here) | $4,936 | $18,106 | — |
| Maryland | $4,386 | $17,556 | -$550 |
| West Virginia | $3,691 | $16,861 | -$1,245 |
| Kentucky | $3,382 | $16,552 | -$1,554 |
| Tennessee | $0 | $13,170 | -$4,936 |
| North Carolina | $3,481 | $16,651 | -$1,455 |
A negative "vs." figure means that state collects less total income tax than Virginia. Federal portion is identical across states; only state tax varies.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Virginia state income tax rate for 2026?
Virginia state income tax for 2026 ranges from 2% on the lowest bracket to 5.75% on income above $17,000 (single filer). The top rate starts low enough that most full-time earners pay it on part of their income.
How much income tax will I pay in Virginia on a $100,000 salary?
For a single filer earning $100,000 in Virginia in 2026, expect approximately $13,170 in federal income tax and $4,936 in Virginia state income tax — for a total income tax of about $18,106, an effective rate of 18.1%. This excludes FICA (Social Security and Medicare), which adds roughly 7.65% on top.
When are Virginia income tax returns due?
May 1, two weeks after the federal deadline. You get an automatic six-month extension to file, but at least 90% of the tax is still due May 1.
What is the Virginia standard deduction for 2026?
$8,750 for single filers and $17,500 for married couples filing jointly, the same as 2025. It rises to $9,200 and $18,400 for 2027.
Does Virginia tax Social Security or military retirement?
Social Security is fully exempt. Up to $40,000 a year of military retirement and other qualifying military benefits can be subtracted.
Do I owe Virginia tax if I live in Maryland or D.C. and work in Virginia?
Usually not. D.C. and Kentucky residents who commute daily owe Virginia nothing on their wages. Maryland, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia residents don't either if wages are their only Virginia income and they spend 183 days or fewer in the state.
For the preferential federal rates on long-term gains, see the Capital Gains Tax Calculator. For the federal brackets, standard deduction, and Social Security wage base that sit underneath this state calculation, see 2026 Tax Calculators.