Top Cities in Pennsylvania
The largest cities in Pennsylvania, where local taxes may apply on top of state withholding, by U.S. Census Bureau estimate for July 1, 2025:
- Philadelphia — 1,574,281 residents
- Pittsburgh — 307,632 residents
- Allentown — 126,044 residents
- Reading — 95,832 residents
How Pennsylvania Compares to Neighboring States
Single-filer take-home on a $75,000 annual salary in 2026, federal + state income tax + FICA only:
| State | Take-Home | vs. Pennsylvania |
|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania (here) | $59,290 | — |
| New York | $58,140 | -$1,151 |
| New Jersey | $58,997 | -$294 |
| Delaware | $57,984 | -$1,307 |
| Maryland | $58,394 | -$896 |
| West Virginia | $59,047 | -$243 |
Take-home reflects single filer, no pre-tax deductions; SDI/PFML and local taxes excluded for an apples-to-apples comparison.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Pennsylvania state income tax rate?
Pennsylvania has a flat income tax rate of 3.07% for 2026. Whether you earn $40,000 or $200,000, your state tax rate is the same — applied to every dollar of wages, because Pennsylvania has no standard deduction or personal exemption.
How much is taken out of my paycheck in Pennsylvania?
For a single filer earning $75,000 in Pennsylvania (2026), expect roughly $7,670 in federal income tax, $5,738 in FICA, and $2,303 in Pennsylvania state income tax — leaving about $59,290 take-home (20.9% effective tax rate). On top of that, expect any local income tax where you live or work.
Why doesn't my 401(k) reduce my Pennsylvania tax?
Pennsylvania counts employee retirement contributions as taxable compensation when you make them. In return, qualifying distributions after retirement age are not taxed by Pennsylvania.
What is the PA UC deduction on my paycheck?
The employee share of Pennsylvania unemployment compensation tax: 0.07% of gross wages, with no cap, or 70 cents per $1,000 of pay.
What is the Philadelphia wage tax rate?
3.735% for Philadelphia residents and 3.425% for nonresidents who work in the city, effective July 1, 2026. The rates were 3.74% and 3.43% from July 1, 2025.
What is the Local Services Tax?
A tax many municipalities and school districts charge people who work there, generally capped at $52 a year; Harrisburg and Scranton charge $156. If it is over $10, people earning under the local exemption amount, usually $12,000, are exempt.